The Anatomy of a Swing State – Harris vs. Trump – October 2nd
Bottom Line: We’re now under 5 weeks away from Election Day having now had what’s likely to be the last debate of this cycle. We’ll start with an overview of where Trump stands today in polling against Harris compared to where he stood on Election Day 2020 against Biden using the RealClear Politics polling average nationally.
- Election Day 2020: Biden +7.2%
- October 1st, 2024: Harris +2.0%
After having had a boost of one percent in the national polls following the presidential debate, the polls moved a bit back in Trump’s direction over the past week with Trump performing slightly (0.2%) better than a week ago. Donald Trump is consistently running well ahead of where he was in the polls four years ago in his loss to Joe Biden, and slightly ahead of where he was eight years ago in his win over Hillary Clinton.
As of now what we see is that Donald Trump is running an average of 5.2% points better today than he was on Election Day 2020.
These are the states that Joe Biden and Kamala Harris won by 5.2% or less in 2020:
- Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin
Those are currently the key swing states to watch as of this week. The expectation would be that Trump would be able to retain the states he won four years ago with the question being whether he’d be able to flip enough swing states back his way to win the election.
Since Harris’ assent to the top-of-the ticket Maine, Minnesota and New Hampshire, New Mexico and Virginia have moved from potential swing state status back into likely states for Democrats prior to this week’s changes. With each of those changes the path to victory expands for Kamala Harris as it narrows for Donald Trump.
As of today, the RealClear average of state polls shows...
- Harris retaining: Michigan, Nevada, Wisconsin
- Trump flipping: Arizona, Georgia, Pennsylvania
There is one significant change this week. Pennsylvania, which may be the most pivotal swing state of this cycle, once again flipped in the polls moving from a Harris hold to a Trump flip hold once again. As a result, this is what the electoral college breakout looks like: Trump leading 281 to 257.
If you account for how the polls performed in each of these states in the prior two presidential elections here’s what we see:
- Trump has performed in line with what the polls have suggested would happen in Arizona.
- Trump has underperformed his polling in Georgia and Nevada
- Trump has outperformed his polling in Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin
If the polls perform similarly this cycle compared to how they’ve performed the prior two cycles Harris would carry Nevada and Georgia based on current polling, however Trump would carry Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. Adjusted for the margin of error in the polls previously, Trump is shown with a 306-232 vote advantage currently.
What this illustrates is that within the final five weeks of this campaign, the race appears to be somewhere between a very narrow win for Trump, to a slightly more comfortable win for former President Donald Trump that would be consistent with his electoral college advantage in 2016.